Over the last week or so I’ve been dismantling thirty odd patio pots at the south end of the house. Partly, to clear the decks for the painters who need access to the windows and, partly, in preparation for loading the containers into the greenhouse for the winter. As it marks the end of the season for this bit of the garden, it’s not a job I relish, especially when it still looks good. However, little did I know : this year I was in for a pleasant surprise.
On Thursday, with all the cutting back done well ahead of time, I took a deep breath and armed myself with the optimistic floor plan with which to brief the two strapping young men who were going to haul the pots of tender and borderline hardy exotics into the greenhouse.
This is not a job for the faint-hearted, the pot sizes for the Arundo donax and Muhlengergia dumosa are 75 litres apiece and the remainder average 50. Totally unfazed, they cheerfully got on with it leaving me to sweep up the bamboo leaf litter in front of the 8’x10′ greenhouse. Hidden under a cloak of summer greenery, it forms quite a deep layer around the pots of gingers and cautelyas.
As I reached for the broom I spotted a rash of startlingly blue mushrooms at the base of the bamboo stand to the right.
I just had to take a closer look ….
Newly emerged from the mixture of leaves and bark mulch, the rounded young caps looked distinctly slimy. Older caps are first scaly, then less smooth with traces of a white veil showing at the edges. Although the caps loose the lustrous appearance as they age they are still an interesting sea-green colour.
I couldn’t resist picking a couple for closer inspection. The details of the reverse sides are quite delicate and equally beautiful.
Turning the cap over the milky coffee-coloured gills are distinctly notched where they meet the stalk. The stalks are pretty too, with streaks of a more cobalt blue against a shiny white background. In the older mushrooms, faint traces of brown spores collect in a ring towards the base of the stalk, below that the surface is covered in scaly down and flecked with soil.
Wondering what they could be, I googled ‘blue mushrooms’ and came across a very helpful website, First Nature. Identifying mushrooms or toadstools can be a minefield but as there are only a few blue mushrooms in the UK it wasn’t quite as hard as I expected. Of these, the ones in my garden are recognisable as either Stropharia caerulea Kreisel or Stropharia aeruginosa, although they look very similar, especially in colour, a good guide can help pinpoint the subtle differences between the two. It comes down to each species showing differences between the rim/gill and gill/stalk edges. These turned out to match the Blue Roundhead rather than the Verdigris Roundhead mushroom.
Like the vast majority of mushrooms, these are respectively noted as being inedible and, possibly, poisonous. They’re for ‘looking not cooking’.
As it seemed a shame to waste the ones I’d picked, I decided to see if I could catch a spore print. It’s not hard to do and is fun try : select a fresh, fully opened mushroom; place downturned caps on a sheet of stiff white paper; pop a glass/bowl over the top of them to stop the spores drifting in air currents; and, then leave undisturbed for at least a few hours, if not overnight for the print to develop. Damp conditions keep the caps moist and help with the release of the microscopic spores. I left mine outside under a heavy Pyrex pudding basin, but a damp swab of cotton wool works well too.
The following morning I rushed out to see if It had worked. Attempting to lift the first cap as carefully as I could by hand smudged the print, the second I skewered with pointed tweezers. I was amazed at the number of spores that had been released. Apparently, they can be fixed as a keepsake. Now, where’s the hairspray?
They are quite lovely…I love the muted blue tone.
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Thank you, Anna, and welcome to the garden website. They had me spellbound ….
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What fun! And I love your blue mushrooms. Could they have come in with the bamboo?
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Good question. I was surprised to see them associating with bamboo and wondered about where they came from – maybe the local Forestry Commission composted bark we used to mulch the bamboos in the spring, vaguely from the nearby beech woodland though I’ve never noticed them hereabouts.
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That is fascinating. It gets you thinking as well… if we get so many pests and diseases imported with our plants and wooden pallets etc, why not funghi too?
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Indeed. These are native to the UK, Europe and parts of Northern America, first described in the 18th century, I think. Re the interesting question of how flora and fauna become widespread over eons, Ken Thompson’s book ‘Where do camels belong?’ is fascinating.
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Fungi do so much on the soil that we don’t understand fully even now. I love the print from the spores, fascinating.
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Maybe especially mysterious as so much goes on underground? I wonder if you saw the piece on GW recently about how gardeners can add micorrhyzal fungi to their plantings from weedy lawn plantain roots.
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Yes I saw that, thank you. It seems that so many plants and especially trees just don’t survive without their micorrhyzal fungi.
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As gardeners we live in interesting times!
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These are gorgeous and I love your spore print! What a great find.
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Pretty and curious – straight out of the pages of a fairy tale. Much more fun than chasing leaves 😉.
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I took a leaf out of your book Kate, after reading this post, and lifted my still lovely P Villosum and my pelargoniums and put them in the greenhouse – but by some huge coincedence found blue mushrooms here too! I need to check them on the website you mentioned as have a distinct verdigris sort of colouring so may not e the same as yours. Aren’t gardens exciting?! Well done for all your clearing too
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Clitocybe odora is the other blue one, it is quite different all round from these two – as the name suggests it smells (of aniseed). Have fun identifying yours🙂.
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I shall have to get my nose into them then! ;)
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I’d love to know what they are 🙂.
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Perhaps if I earmark them for a Wordless Wednesday that will make sure I do something about identifying them!
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Ooh, what a good idea!
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Gosh, your spore print is magical – like an early sepia photograph. How fascinating. I don’t think I’ve ever seen blue fungi before. There’s a whole underground world, isn’t there. Well done on getting all your clearing and pot-moving done.
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It turned out surprisingly well – almost a 3D effect. The spray smudged it tho’😕. Never mind, a lovely diversion.
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G;ad I’m not the only one to get excited about strange fungi – two years ago we had these amazing red topped, pink underneath ‘mushrooms’ all over the bark mulsh on new native plantings. I tried to look up and decided they were edible – they were because I didn’t die! No one else game to try!!! They are a bit slimy after cooking tho’ and probably won’t eat again. Live dangerously – eh!!! Also got really excited when at North Shore Hospital as these basket like red fungi were all over their mulch. So pretty. I pointed out to several people but they looked at me stranely – weird woman! They were very fragile and sort of collapsed. We have many edible fungi here in NZ but most people don’t know them. A pity. Very Windy spring day here. Yea summer on the way!!
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I’d not heard of basket fungi so looked yours up, they’re extraordinary. Funny to think of you ‘down there’ in the Southern Hemisphere looking forward to summer, while we’re battening the hatches ‘up here’. We’ve enjoyed a glorious autumn so far, so I shouldn’t complain.
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Mushrooms never cease to amaze me they’re quite magical creatures. We ate some poisonous ones for our breakfast last sunday but realized after a few bites that it’d be best not to continue eating them. Just as well as I still have to finish my book and plant some bulbs, haha. Why do you move the grasses into the greenhouse? They can surely stand some frost. I like the way you’ve pruned the Bamboo. I’ve done it this year for the first time and it looks great. I read recently that you can keep wandering bamboo at bay by feeding it which will encourage it to stay in its place. Do you believe it’s true?
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How wise to stop eating them! The grasses in question are borderline hardy here, especially when grown in containers. Yes, we contain, then feed our bamboos for good measure – their runners seem to have a tendency to run towards the sun. I wrote a bit about how we tame them here
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We have big trouble with bamboo in Auckland. Was very popular in the 70’s and was the runny type mainly A nightmare fot many property owners. Yes it did give shelter and sounded clckety clack BUT was so invasive. Very hard to remove! no Pandas in NZ to feed off it either!!
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Oops, https://thegardenbarnhouse.com/2015/06/26/bamboo-taming-the-dragon/
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What beautiful mushrooms. Love the colour.
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Thanks, Mandy, glad you like them too.
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I was given some ginger lilies this year, having never grown them before. How do you over winter yours Kate?
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Quite a few hedychiums are hardy if ground planted, all of those I grow would be as such, but, as I grow mine in pots I put them in the greenhouse. (Re care, there’s a very good website Cool Tropical Plants, maybe you’ve come across it? )
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Those are very beautiful and interesting mushrooms. I was going to suggest a spore print, then read on down and saw you had made one. You may want to Google search Paul Stamets, who is a mushroom researcher and has written a number of books.
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Thanks for the ‘expert’ recommendation, Lavinia. I see he founded the website Fungi Pefecti too.
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Reblogged this on flahertylandscape and commented:
This post is about discovery–such a joy, is it not?! I like to think of discovering clusters of mushrooms as ‘pop-up villages’.
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Thank you for reblogging this, what a lovely surprise on a gray, gloomy morning.
Love your idea of fungi pop-up villages, I wondered if these were the sort of mushrooms Smurfs might live in😉.
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Reblogged this on LA PASSION DES JARDINS ET DE LA NATURE and commented:
D’incroyables champignons bleus dans un jardin , schtroumf alors!!!
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