In 2015 I started growing a stock of Sesleria autumnalis with a view to edging the little meadow with a band of bright foliage. This is a low growing grass, said to be usually evergreen and endowed with eye-catching lime green foliage. As a European native sesleria is very easy to grow in UK gardens, either in full sun or part shade – as long as the soil is not too wet.

Chartreuse coloured Sesleria autumnalis is one of Piet Oudolf’s signature grasses, here used at Oudolf Field at the Hauser and Wirth gallery, Bruton in Somerset.
Most other members of this useful and underrated family of grass, like blue leaved Sesleria caeruela, can be grown easily from seed, but not this one.

Trays of promising plug plants, September 2015.
Sesleria autumnalis seed is difficult to germinate, rather than fret over dud seed trays I ordered 24 9cm pots from Knoll Gardens. However, enjoying a gently spreading habit, sesleria can be divided sooner rather than later 😉. This also makes it a wonderful ground cover plant.

The young plants were planted out in three 8’x4′ raised beds, 1 month from purchase.
Although autumn was in the air the plants in the nursery beds grew vigorously from day one, as you would expect from a typical cool season grass that has just woken up from its summer siesta. Above is what the same little plants looked like just a month later.

A fine June morning in 2016, 9 months from purchase.
By the following spring the beds were filling out nicely, when the poppies bloomed in June you’d never have guessed they’d only been planted the previous autumn. This grass has two periods of active growth – spring and autumn – either of which is a good time to propagate it by division. I aim to split each plant into at least three fist-sized divisions in early autumn 2017, pot them up into a gritty loam mix and then transplant them when the meadow is strimmed in mid December. Now, the general rule is not to cut evergreen grasses down but this is an exception : so far, I have cut second and third year plants back quite hard to refresh the foliage in both spring and autumn without setting them back.

A month later ….
Sesleria autumnalis starts to flower profusely from mid July, producing fresh inflorescences right the way through until August.
Fresh inflorescences are laden with loosely held silky stamens that quiver in the slightest breeze (or swish of the cat’s tail).

October 2016
As they age the flowering spikes shrink, turning tan in autumn and darkening on damp days. Through the autumn and late winter the effect is like a volley of tiny rockets shooting across the increasingly sharply coloured yellow-green foliage.

In mid February 2017, when I came to cut them down, the plants still looked remarkably green.
Primarily, I’m growing this grass for the colour of the foliage plus size and shape. My hope is that the addition will achieve two things : draw the eye down from the swirling mass of Molinia caerulea subsp.arundinacea, and, conceal the scruffy thatch of Deschampsia cespitosa.
When I planted the meadow in the spring of 2015 I placed one 2 litre pot of Sesleria autumnalis on the most prominent corner of the meadow where I could keep a close eye on things. Looking at this photograph taken in October 2016, I wonder if you think the combination works?
I think it does, a nice contrast of colour, shape and texture!
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Texture is a really good point, Pauline. Maybe that’s an important thing that the front of the this planting has been missing since I planted it in 2015. Thank you!
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Yes I agree with Pauline the splash of bright green and the texture works well. And many thanks for this useful information-it’s a grass I can well imagine using here.
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Thank you, Sue. Although it’s still pretty new to me I think it’s a lovely grass, if you try it i hope that you will like it too. It deserves to be more widely grown.
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It’s a lovely grass and works for me. I like how it echoes the other punches of green you’ve got in that border.
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Good to hear you’re growing it, Jessica. I agree with you, it’s useful, well behaved and beautiful all year round. Looks great with spring bulbs😉.
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I also agree it does provide a nice contrast. Has it been as yellow, for you, as in the picture from Bruton? I planted some Deschampsia ‘Gold Thou’ ( ?) after seeing it in an Oudolf garden. It had never been as bright a colour here as in the garden I purchased it from.
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So far, it seems a popular choice!
I have noticed that Seserlia autumnalis foliage is brightest and more yellow/green in the autumn, which is when I’ve seen the Oudolf garden. Also the effect is enhanced when it’s planted as a mass.
Re the Deschampsia Goldtau, I wonder of it was a named cultivar or a variable seedling from it? I grow oodles of deschamspia from seed and can see there’s quite a difference between them.
(I’m guessing you mean the foliage, not just the flowers?).
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I can see why you chose This grass Kate it has such a good colour and neat shape. A great combination
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I spotted it for sale at The Plant Specialist when we met up with you last autumn, a sign of a very good nursery🙂. I wonder if they will add some to their new borders?
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You have a good eye. You will have to visit again, just be sure to let me know so we catch up.
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Sounds good. And, if you’re in the Hereford area please do pop in to see us here!
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Yes I would really like to see your garden Kate. Will make a plan
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It’s a lovely grass and really interesting to read how you’ve raised the plug plants – thank you for sharing. I also enjoy seeing your stock beds and the grass at different ages. I think it looks great, Kate. Presumably you’re going for all grasses in this bed? In which case I think it works well. The colour of the frothy autumnal Molinia, etc, would also go well with something like a dark heuchera for more of a contrasting look.
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Such a considered comment, thank you Sam. The meadow grasses are mixed with flowering perennials, your idea of a dark leaved one made me smile – in the nursery beds one contained a trial mix of Actaea. Looked good but needs a taller, voluminous flowering grass like deschamspia to fill in the height difference.
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This grass looks lovely in your garden and provides nice color and texture, two elements I always try to incorporate into designs. I also like the fact that it is low growing and still looks green in February. This one is a keeper!
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Thanks for following this rather grassy blog and for your kind comment. I couldn’t agree with you more : this is a really useful member of the sesleria family, no wonder it is so popular with landscape designers. There’s an interesting newer one on the market Sesleria Greenlee’s Hybrid, maybe you’ve come across it? (Thought to derive from a chance seedling, between S.autmnalis and caerulea.)
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Oh yes, lovely. I don’ t know this grass, it’ s gorgeous.
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Sesleria is fairly new to me too, lovely family of pretty little grasses. Good for flower arrangements too.
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I enjoyed your post Kate, very thorough and informative. Its a new grass to me, but one I’ll look out for.
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Thank you, Julie, I’m quite taken with this grass and enjoyed writing about how it’s done in my garden. I think these are very good year round, garden worthy plants.
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Your grasses are so inspiring, Kate. When the light catches them they are very ethereal. I’m definitely going to have to learn more (and maybe do some re-reading of your posts) once I finally have my garden to play in. Gorgeous!
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Ah, thanks Janna, you are so kind. With your keen designer’s eye you may spot these grasses, Sesleria autumnalia and Greenlee’s Hybrid will probably make further demure appearances at Chelsea this year.
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It’s on my list and I hope it’ll do well in the more difficult spots in my garden, Kate. It certainly l
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If your soil is heavy add lots of grit, also some are lime lovers though this one is tolerant of our slightly acidic clay. Good luck!
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thank you xx
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Acidic clay is what we have here too.
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It certainly looks great in yours. I’ve just been thinking of you these last days while I was cutting back the grasses which is quite a job. Glad it’s over now though. Do you have help for this? Your plantings are truly inspirational, well done.
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Yes, I recall you mentioning sesleria last year so I was thinking of you too when I wrote this post.🙂Oh, goodness, Annette, I couldn’t cut the mass plantings down without power tools and a pair of helping hands! My secret weapon is a bumper pack of chocolate hobnobs.
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Power tools…good idea for where they stand in isolation, I think I’ll do that next year but in the border I have to do them with secateurs to avoid hurting the other plants. Chocolate hobnobs, yum – we used to get hobnobs in Ireland, sadly they don’t do them here, not even in the Engish shelves. ;)
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Yes, good access helps …. or planted as a hedge with a narrow hidden path behind them😉.
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Yes, I too think it looks really effective at the front of the border, giving it more definition. definitely a grass to look out for, I think – is it only recently becomng available, or more widely known?
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Thanks Cathy, it’s so useful to hear what people think, especially fellow garden bloggers. This one has been available for a good while, it’s very popular with designers so you see it quite often. Crocus sell it😉.
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It looks great on the corner, adding a freshness and echoing the molinia stalks. I’ve decided to tear out most of my pheasant grass in the border along the driveway because it is too overwhelming, but one or two of these might be just right instead. Wonderful photo of the cat’s tail!
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Thank you Allison, the cats love playing with grasses and Mia has a very useful tail! Funny you should compare these two grasses, I’ve been doing the same thing in my mind in this and other plantings – sesleria is usefully much smaller yet still bright leaved.
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The combination looks wonderful, Kate. I haven’t tried any decorative grasses here yet. The only one we have is a Pampas grass clump up front, planted by the previous owner.
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Thanks, Lavinia, as gardeners we’re lucky to have so many beautiful grasses to choose from and lots of great designers to inspire us.
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