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Tag Archives: Knoll Gardens

Pennisetum macrourum : perfect picked, dried or simply left on the plant ….

26 Wednesday Aug 2015

Posted by kate@barnhouse in Ornamental grasses

≈ 13 Comments

Tags

Knoll Gardens, Pennisetum macrourum, Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum', Pennisetum villosum

Pennisetum macrourum or African Feather Grass is a simply stunning plant, I bought two in September 2011 from Knoll Gardens to remind Hitesh and I of a memorable day out with Roger Grounds. He raised a knowing expert eyebrow at my purchase, but wisely left me to work out what the gesture meant for myself.

Pennisetum macrourm

I was bewitched by the 6-8″ long cylindrical cat’s-tail-like flowers that are so soft and silky to the touch, opening a pale cream tinged with green, they age through to a pinky beige – they look great in flower arrangements whether freshly picked or in dried flower arrangements.

Pennisetum macrourm and cat

Even the cats seem to agree, these days it’s all too easy to be distracted by flowers, but back in 2011 the first clue that raised my eyebrows was the mat of roots encircling the bottom of the pot ….

New flower emerging

P. macrourum’s distracting cute habit

Evidently, this was a grass that might need watching, if used with a little care, it could be a great addition to the garden. Gardening in a field, as I describe it, makes me look kindly on plants that can give the cooch grass and creeping buttercups a run for their money. Like many grasses, pennisetum looks stunning grown en mass which for me means it must be easy to propagate in order to afford the numbers required. Failing that, it looked as though this statuesque pennisetum would excel as pot specimens on the terrace. With roots like boot laces, it didn’t seem the sort of thing to add to a mixed planting of delicate treasures.

Pennisetum macrourum

Four years later the pair planted in a sunny spot either side of the little bench are mature at a height of about 5 feet in flower. Admittedly the bench is swamped by a profusion of flowers. I plunge-planted the two 2 litre pots in 50 litre bottomless plastic containers to act as cuffs against wayward growth and they’ve behaved impeccably. (Cutting a vertical slit in the pot makes it much easier to wrangle plants out of the ground). Although the holes were back filled with John Innes number 3 plus lots of grit, the underlying soil in this part of the garden has pockets of sticky greenish-blue-grey clay, the sort that whiffs of something nasty.

Pennisetum macrourum

The silvery foliage is a sheer delight. Reading about Pennisetum macrourum I came across queries regarding its hardiness, when I read in a seed catalogue that its cousin Pennisetum macrourum ‘Tail Feathers’ might be best ‘grown as annual’ the alarm bells sounded. I’ve had miserable experiences of loving and loosing too many related species, most memorably the tender but gorgeous burgundy leaved, red flowered Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’ as well its apparently half-hardy cultivar ‘Fireworks’.

Pennisetum rubra

P. ‘Rubrum’

Despite all my efforts to overwinter ‘Rubrum’ in the cosy greenhouse, it’s either died or looked sickly the following year. Lots of pennisetums are fully hardy in most parts of the UK, sadly this isn’t one of them, not at least in the damp Welsh borders, but if I bump into a good one I’m likely to swoop it up as an annual treat.

P. villosum

P. villosum

I’ve a growing collection of another borderline hardy one, Pennisetum villosum, which in my dreams and more southerly gardens drips with these beautifully fluffy cream flowers. It frustrates me for overwintering so well in the greenhouse that they have to be divided each year, but even between several large pots only produce a handful of flowers.

Row of Pennisetum villosum in pots

This year despite villosum enjoying the sunniest west wall against which to bask the late August display is hardly floriferous. I live in hope, after all, some species of pennisetum are especially late to flower and I can see lots of villoum’s emergent flower spikes – despite the overcast weather they are still bravely flowering. Late flowering in itself doesn’t make a plant ungarden-worthy, in fact, it may be an asset. The foliage of Pennisetum villosum is a pleasant mid-green but in cool grey climates it takes quite a long time to form these lax mounds. Even so, I haven’t the heart to folllow the advice of “When in doubt, throw it out!”. At this rate I’ll end up with a flowerless field full … and a polytunnel?

Pennisetum macrourm a see-through plant

In comparison Pennisetum macrourum never looked like a pernickety plant, its strong fountain of strap-like silvery grey-green leaves looked and felt resilient enough to take its chances in the nursery for the winter. Given the cold, wet winter with temperatures down to -10 I was surprised to see both plants had made it through unscathed and still had lots of green leaves.

Pennisetum macourum February

Pennisetum macourum February

Perhaps it hadn’t read its care label, coming from South Africa where it’s known as the Veld Grass, it’s not meant to withstand less than -5. Maybe this is a bit conservative, especially for mature plants? All things considered, I was impressed and encouraged, who knows, maybe next year I’ll let it run free?

Pennisetum macrourum winter

Pennisetum macrourum with Deschampsia cespitosa September 2014

Last summer, we revisited Knoll Gardens, this time enroute to Apple Court where Roger Grounds and his wife Diana Grenfell created a wonderful garden and from which they ran their nursery specialising respectively in ornamental grasses, hemerocallis and hostas. Sadly, the garden is closed to the public this year, the website gives a glimpse of the beautiful interconnecting areas of the compact one acre walled garden.

Pennisetum macrourum shirt stuff

It was another lovely day, befitting of another grassy souvenir : this time, an exciting new release, the dwarf Pennisetum macrourum ‘Short Stuff’. Discovered by Neil Lucas as a chance seedling in his nursery at Knoll Gardens, he wrote an informative and beautifully illustrated post about this plant last year ‘Size Matters’.

Pennisetum short stuff with Cosmo and phalaris

It raises eyebrows too, for all the right reasons.

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In search of the perfect pennisetum

06 Thursday Aug 2015

Posted by kate@barnhouse in Ornamental grasses

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Knoll Gardens, Pennisetum 'Fairy Tales', Pennisetum orientale, Pennisetum orientale 'Karley Rose'

Of all the beautiful ornamental grasses that I grow Pennisetum orientale melts the most hearts. Hands of all ages shoot out to brush the feathery inflorescences sometimes accompanied by a wistful “I want one!”. And, in turn, my heart goes out to them and I’m pleased to hand over a spare one albeit with my fingers crossed.Pennisetum orientale close up August The quest to find the perfect cultivar of Pennisetum orientale happy to grow on our heavy clay soil on a windswept site at ground level has had its ups and downs. I’d nearly given up, potted them up and switched to more robust Pennisetum alopecuroides and Pennsietum macrourum. Both are gorgeous and useful additions to my garden, yet, just not quite what this middle-aged Goldilocks had in mind. When I heard about a new Californian cultivar the quest was resumed.

Pennisetum orientale

Pennisetum orientale is where it all began, thanks to its slightly glaucous foliage held in a characteristic fountain shape topped with a halo of pale pink flowers. The three growing in the big blue pot on the terrace steps form a mound about 12″ tall. It’s happily at home here, but, where originally planted to line a path the plants ended up looking bedraggled.

Blue pot pennisetum orientale July I first saw it planted at Kiftsgate Court in a sheltered, free draining spot edging a path in the rose garden. It was a fine summer’s day in late June, so it was looking its best. Of course, I came home with three to try in a very different garden. On a sunny day, it’s an alluring sight. Summer pennisetum little bunny lodging Following a spell of heavy rain, this is the same plant enjoying a charming summertime sigh from on high. Three times I’ve tried to grow it in borders and three times it’s been moved : out of the wind, out of the rain, out of the way of passing feet. Perhaps in a less busy garden this wouldn’t be an issue, left to dry in peace it does recover its poise. But here with many paws to consider, only a pot filled with the grittiest loam based compost seems to please this perfect princess of a grass.

Pennisetum orientale ‘Karley Rose’

Never one to give up, and badly smitten, I’ve tried other cultivars.   Close up pennisetum Karley rose A particular favourite for its darker pink flowers is Pennisetum orientale ‘Karley Rose’. I doubly sigh : for its delectable dusky flowers, and, as it’s so much taller, for its being floppier than ever. Pennisetum Karley rose echinacea Planted in the troublesome southerly facing Round Bed, weaving among Echinacea purpurea, the coneflower’s stout stems provide support on all but the gustiest days. Pennisetum Karley rose sun lit July A lone ‘Karley Rose’ has done fairly well grown in a pot in the lee of the hedychiums in the more sheltered back garden. It looks fine, at least from the shoulders up on a still day …

Pennisetum Karley Rose in a pot

… but looks a little less poised on a windy one.

Pennisetum orientale and Karley Rose nursery July Meanhwile, there are a large number of Pennisetum orientale basking in the nursery – the darker form (background centre) is ‘Karley Rose’ at just over 3′ in height, the paler one is Pennisetum orientale, these are 18″ in height (foreground). I’d planned to add them to the summer display of patio pots, as I’ve done in previous years. But I know that moving them now, in full flower, would cause them to flop and it seems a shame to disturb them when they’re so happily huddled together.

Pennisetum ‘Fairy Tails’

Pennisetum ‘Fairy Tails’ is where my quest to find the perfect pennisetum has ended. In 2001 this chance seedling was discovered at John Greenlee and Associates’ Pomona nursery in California. A second grass specialist, Neil Lucas, of Knoll Gardens’ fame, introduced Pennisetum ‘Fairy Tails’ to the UK market several years ago. Listening to him singing its praises on Gardener’s World last autumn had me jumping up and down on the sofa in agreement. Having grown P.’Fairy Tails’ in pots for the last few years, with no winter protection, I’ve been impressed. Close up Pennisetum fairy tails August Sitting down to draft this journal entry has had me scouring references to the nomenclature of Pennisetum ‘Fairy Tails’ and the ambiguity surrounding its specific epithet has had me scratching my head. It’s variously attributed as ‘incomptum’, ‘orientale’ and ‘alopecuroides’. The former looks possible but I’m sure someone knows more about it than do I. Although I’m no botanist, it seems that where there’s uncertainty over the link to a particular species the convention is to follow the generic epithet by the cultivar name. imageWhatever its parentage, P. Fairy Tails’ strikes me as being just right with its pale and whispy racemes. For this garden, it’s a perfect alternative to Pennisetum orientale. Even if it flowers a few weeks later than its cousins, from mid July, I’m unconcerned. In early August there are plenty of racemes to come and more than enough time for them to put on a good show. Upright come wind or come rain, Pennisetum ‘Fairy Tails’ has rekindled a vision of graceful pennisetum lining a path, forming a low hedge or as an airy addition to a mixed border – without fear of flopping. Dried flowers of Pennisetum Fairy Tails As they age, the inflorescences bleach and elongate to assume a winsome tapering habit, hence the punning name. It’s early days, but I hope the dried flowers of P.’Fairy Tails’, like these picked last year will look good and stand well among the echinacea and sedums right through the winter to give the fairy tale a happy ending.

References for Pennisetum ‘Fairy Tails’

Neil Lucas Desiging With Grasses (Timber Press, 2011)

Rick Darke The Encyclopedia of Grasses for Livable Landscapes (Timber Press, 2007)

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