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~ A garden set in the Wye Valley

Barn House Garden

Tag Archives: Miscanthus sinensis ‘Starlight’

A peaceful spot : sitting, staring and drinking tea.

30 Thursday Jul 2015

Posted by kate@barnhouse in Ornamental grasses, Seating areas

≈ 21 Comments

Tags

Dog friendly garden, log roll, Miscanthus sinensis 'Malepartus', Miscanthus sinensis 'Starlight', Molinia caerulea subsp.arundinacea 'Windspiel', Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm', sleepers

There’s nothing quite like a sheltered place to sit in a garden, not to mention the time to do the staring. Of the two most sittable spots in our garden, one is to be found at the top of the slope in the front garden, tucked away under a towering Scots pine that borders the lane. Until 2012, we’d spent our precious leisure time perching mugs of tea on the wide arms of a wooden bench. In redesigning the front garden one priority was to create a level seating area that was both comfortable to use and good to look at when not in use. It was a quite a challenge ….Saffie on garden sofaNot least because we enjoy sharing it with our furry friends. They like to chill out on the sofa too … Saffie lunging in her champion holeThat is, when they’re not digging a hole under it. They do make us laugh!

Seating area dogs paddock

We used log roll for edging and full length sleepers for wide steps. (I think log roll can be a useful solution, especially for curved beds. Used on this scale – to redress a 2′ drop – ground pegs and cross members are required to keep it in place. Lawn grass is quick to grow through the gaps, so it’s also backed with membrane.) A 3′ wide low hedge of dwarf Miscanthus sinensis ‘Starlight’ softens the landscaping, this is one of many new cultivars available. M.’Starlight’ was introduced in 2012 by Knoll Gardens and it’s a simply stunning plant. The fact that it has flowered freely even on the side where shade is cast by the ancient apple tree is impressive for a species that prefers sunny open sites.

Barn House Garden - Autumn miscanthus starlight hedge seating area

Miscanthus (dwarf)

The planting provides a decorative screen at just the right height to make the area feel cosy. In July the see-through flowering stems of  Molinia ‘Windspiel’ entertain us, dancing as they do in the slightest breeze.

Miscanthus 'Starlight' April

Seating area March

Miscanthus can be trusted to stand beautifully upright throughout the winter months, so much so that it seems a shame to cut it down in early spring. Molinia being a softer leaved grass all but melts away by December, all that’s required is a quick tidy up of fallen flower stems.

View across paddock

June view of house across paddock

The west facing seating area is the best spot to enjoy watching the interplay of light and shadow across the garden. The scene is atmospheric in the early morning when the sun angles over the house and shrubby planting on the far side of the drive. The void of mowed grass is restful in itself, especially in a garden that is otherwise so intensively planted. Not having too many distractions enables us to sit back and enjoy the view.

View of meadow from seating area This is the only place in the garden with a view of the sun slipping below the wooded valley. Last autumn a row of overgrown leyllandii were deleted from the far boundary, as a result we now enjoy an extra couple of hours of lingering evening light. Dogs paddock The secluded seating area sits centre point to one side of the drive. We laughingly refer to the lawn as ‘The Dogs’ Paddock’, designed as it was in 2011 to provide two fun-loving Airedale Terriers with a spacious dog run. In the foreground rough grass skirts the compound concealing the perimeter fence. On close examination this is an admixture of ‘wild grasses and flowers’. Among the highly desirable orchids there’s less desirable weeds : creeping buttercup, dandelion, and cooch grass being most potentially bothersome. This year it’s mown twice, once in mid summer when the daffodils are spent, then again in September, although I’m told that at least once every three years it’s best to mow it by July 15th to preserve the best of the local flora. Rough grass fencing July Weeds aside, the unmown strip does a splendid job, in the summer the mesh panels are less visible. Surprisingly, Verbena bonariensis seems happily at home here, planted as a bit of fun in 2013 at metre intervals most have survived. As predicted, they have seeded … into the drive. Fennel has crept in too, I’m not so sure about its presence here.

Barn House Garden - Miscanthus hedge in August

The hedge August with Rudbeckia ‘Goldsturm’

The slightly higher and more robust fencing parallel to the lane is backed by a 210′ long hedge of stately Miscanthus sinensis ‘Malepartus’. Now in its fourth year, the hedge is gaining stature making handsome 5′ tall hummocks of glossy foliage in July, followed by an eruption of majestic burgundy plumes in August. Behind the hedge is an access path to allow for spring maintenance, it also acts as a weed-break between the border and the stone wall that originally marked the boundary. In rural gardens boundaries may be subject to a host of thugs including brambles, bracken, nettles and hedgerow bindweed – the same is sadly true of less than well-managed native hedgerows. Effectively, the ornamental grass hedge is 5′ back from the stone wall adjacent to the lane and the gap helps us keep it free of pernicious pernennial weeds. In turn, the pared down, low maintenance planting lets us unwind and gather our thoughts rather than gathering handfuls of weeds.

Dried miscanthus hedge March

Miscanthus sinensis ‘Malepartus’ March

From November the hedge assumes it’s dignified winter silhouette. Saffie poppy march By March both dogs and hedge wait patiently for a hair cut. To me it’s wonderful that we’ve ended up with this tranquil seating area. Without Hitesh’s graph paper skills, a timely nudge towards rough grass from a friendly expert, and the delightful digging dogs this area wouldn’t have come together like this at all. Perhaps daydreaming over spilt cups of tea while nattering with my sister, Woo, on the old bench helped a little bit too. Dogs paddock seating area log table As a final touch, Hitesh made a lovely rustic table out of a giant slice of the sister pine that was felled in the autumn of 2012. It’s level. Bliss!

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Miscanthus sinensis : “queen of the grasses”

14 Saturday Mar 2015

Posted by kate@barnhouse in March, Ornamental grasses

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Miscanthus planting distances, Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus', Miscanthus sinensis 'Kascade', Miscanthus sinensis 'Little Kitten', Miscanthus sinensis 'Malepartus', Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light', Miscanthus sinensis 'Starlight', Warm season grass

March is the month for cutting back the remaining deciduous ornamental grasses in the garden at Barn House. Only those that are robust enough to still look good in their winter finery are still standing. In this respect, it’s hard to beat cultivars of majestic miscanthus sinensis.

miscanthus hedge April
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Malepartus’ hedge March
Barn House Garden - Miscanthus hedge in August
The hedge August with Rudbeckia ‘Goldsturm’

Two-thirds of the plants for the 70 metre hedge of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Malepartus’ were sourced from Knoll Gardens, the UK’s leading ornamental grass specialist, the remaining third were obtained from divisions. The effect of a 2 metre high line of grasses racing along the boundary was achieved by planting in a staggered row at 3 plants a metre. In March, dried to a blond skeleton of its summer self, the tall stems draw the eye. Underplanting upright grasses with bands of rudbeckia  is one of my favourite combinations for the flowers followed by dark seed heads.

But the fading remains of miscanthus flowers are worth keeping in their own right. It seems to me, that late flowering cultivars remain fluffier throughout the long winter months while the earlier flowering ones thin to a golden filigree by March. Both capture light in the most delightful ways.

Fluffy winter plumes
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’
Miscanthus starlight
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Starlight’

As its name suggests, Miscanthus sinensis comes from ‘China’ in the broad sense that it’s widespread across eastern and south east Asia. Knowing where plants are from can be helpful, ornamental grasses are often described as ‘cool’ or ‘warm’ season growers. This distinguishes those that start into growth early or late in the year and when they subsequently flower. Miscanthus sinensis, as a warm season plant, stirs into growth slowly from mid spring as light levels and soil temperatures increase. It reaches its flowering peak in late summer or early autumn. Modern cultivars have been selected to flower well in temperate climates, given optimum conditions maximises their performance.

Barn House Garden - Autumn miscanthus starlight hedge seating area
Miscanthus (dwarf)
Miscanthus 'Starlight' April
Dwarf Miscanthus March
The dogs playing under the apple tree
one side of the hedge shaded by tree November

Mostly, miscanthus sinensis prefers an open, sunny position and to be grown in moist but well drained soil. In mass plantings in my garden, where conditions vary across large areas, this can be tricky. With designs of this sort, near monocultures, it’s desirable to maintain a uniform visual effect, unhappy plants stand out like a sore thumb. In one area, the planting density of a dwarf miscanthus hedge has been increased from 3 to 5 plants per metre to compensate for the shade cast by the old apple tree. The answer might be to delete the tree ….

Little kitten in winter

I buy grasses in 1 or 2 litre pots, there’s rarely an option to do otherwise. Planting miscanthus in small groups of 3 plants a metre in a mixed border allows them a little elbow room to establish themselves well. In the image above, a four year old clump of dwarf Miscanthus sinensis ‘Little Kitten’, is now more able to hold its own against the vigorous variegated vinca. Dwarf cultivars are useful for smaller areas, as accent plants, or as pot specimens.

Divisions of miscanthus sinensis

Miscanthus divisions

Another sound reason to space miscanthus as per the planting instructions on the pots you buy it in, and not squash it in as I’m prone to do, is that eventually a thriving specimen will more than occupy a square metre of ground. Unless divisions are the goal, lifting a mature plant in its entirety can be hard work. In raiding 3-5 year old miscanthus clumps over the last ten years, I’ve increased the stock available but, if left for a few more years, they make dramatic specimen plants.

A mature miscanthus upright habit
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Morning Light’
Miscanthus March
Gate statues against Miscanthus sinensis ‘Kascade’

Of the many cultivars of Miscanthus sinensis here in the garden at Barn House some have attained a mature presence. Two, planted in 2011 at opposing sides of the gateway to the back garden, were grown from divisions but have since been left undisturbed. They may be a bit slow to get going, but once established, their impact spans the seasons.

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