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~ A garden set in the Wye Valley

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Tag Archives: Pennisetum villosum

Patio pots

23 Wednesday Sep 2015

Posted by kate@barnhouse in Patio pots

≈ 18 Comments

Tags

Arundo donax versicolour, Canna 'Tropicanna', Cosmos astrosanguineas, Cosmos bipinnatus, Neil Lucas, Pennisetum villosum, Phormium 'Evening Glow'

The patio pots tucked away at the south end of the house transport us to far flung places.

Steps leading to pergola and terrace piots display

Thanks to the steps leading down to the pergola shrouded in vines, the display to the right hand side is concealed from view until the last minute.

Patio pots late June

The ‘reveal’ is a surprise. In June the three groups of pots clustered either side of a wooden bench and the steps to the sitting room look generously spaced.

View of patio pots from opposite end of the terrace

By September the planting burgeons in all directions leaving just enough room to sashay along the path.

Thermometer hits 30 C

On Sunday morning the sun shone, the temperature gauge on the wall soared and the colours sizzled.

Multi coloured Canna Phasion leaves
Canna patio pots Arundo Donax September
Arundo Donax versicolour and Phormium evening glow
Canna leaves contrasted with feathery muhlenbergia dumosa

The display is a simple repetition of a few key plants. They have exotic looking foliage and yet are vigorous plants that are easy to grow : Canna ‘Tropicanna’, Arundo donax versicolour, and Phormium ‘Evening Glow’.

Arundo Donax versicolour at 5metres

After several years, variegated Arundo donax towers to reach the wisteria. The Mediterranean giant reed is a remarkable plant capable of making this much growth in just one season, like bamboos the new year’s growth is taller year on year until it reaches maturity. The plain green form is hardy and ground grown makes a dramatic stand in a neighbour’s garden.

Mia the cat in bench with patio pots This is the area where we like to entertain on sunny high days and holidays, the cats magically appear whenever cushions are on offer.

Dark flowered chocolate cosmos

The rest are seasonal fillers, one of my favourites is the tender perennial Cosmos astrosanguineus for the way long stems lace through neighbouring flowers and foliage. This year’s flowers have been especially dark, almost black in bud.

Chocolate cosmos Phalaris 2014

Last year a different batch of plants showed as a rich ruby colour. I have over wintered them in the greenhouse but they seem to take longer to flower and fill out.

Cosmos Versailles tetra

Every year there are variations, this year the first batch of half-hardy annual cerise pink cosmos was weaker than usual, by June quite a few plants had failed, I replaced them with unknown darker reds from the local garden centre.

Cosmos dark reand fading to pink

I like the way it fades from mahogany red through to a dusky pink, with shorter stems it’s been great in pots too. The closest match I can find is Sarah Raven’s description for Cosmos bipinnatus ‘Antiquity’, I’ll order a packet of seed to sow next spring.

Helenium Moorheim beauty and chocolatecosmos

This year wanting orange earlier in the summer, several Helenium ‘Moorheim Beauty’ were added, they flowered well until September but despite being fed, watered and dead headed they seem to be grinding to a halt. As hardy perennials they’d be better planted in a border, leaving me looking for alternatives to augment next year’s display and a permanent home to keep the ‘sneezeweed’ happy.

Hedychiums in flower
Hedychium spicatum
Cautelya spicata in flower
Cautelya spicata

The mid storey is always trickiest to fill, in 2013 gingers lilies worked nicely for a season. However the dappled shade and sheltered spot near the green house suits them better, the handsome foliage scorched and looked less luxriant in direct sunshine. Now they are bursting out of 30 litre pots, although they’ll be ready to divide next May both flower better if slightly conjested. Like cannas theses are greedy, thirsty plants and keen to thrive. They would be hardy planted in the right spot, especially if given protection from winter wet.

Phalaris White foliage

Phalaris arundinacea v. picta ‘Feesey’

In their place, are yet more grasses and grass-like plants. Phalaris is great value for volume and presence from June onwards, fountains of toothpaste white offer contrast and drama. Wanton spreaders like this gardener’s garters often make fine pot specimens and are tough enough to tolerate neglect. Many of my container grown grasses have been growing in the same soil for many years, I’ve run out of enormous pots and I don’t want to keep dividing mature plants when they’re otherwise looking good. Last Friday I was reminded of a neat solution to this problem.

Dividing congested grass rootball

Image from ‘Designing with Grasses’ by Neil Lucas (Timber Press, 2011)

Knoll Gardens won 10 Gold medals at Chelsea so it follows that Neil Lucas is a master at cultivating show stopping pot grown specimen grasses. He shared many of his top tips at Friday’s local garden society talk ‘More Wow & less work : Grasses and their place in the garden’. What a great evening, I came away with the lots of inspiration plus two trays of Seslaria autumnalis plugs I’d ordered. Neil recommends reinvigorating a fibrous rooted specimen by slicing off a third of the root ball, then replenishing the soil. This should be done only when plants come into active growth, which varies depending on the type of grass in question. I’ll tackle the phalaris next spring.

Pennisetum villosum

Two weeks ago the sun loving, borderline hardy Pennisetum villosum joined the party, first brought to full flowering point against the warmest west wall behind the house they are now positioned to catch the light and the eye. The results are a great improvement on its performance last year, especially the ones shaded by the pergola.

Salvia 'Phyllis' Fancy' and Pennisetum villosum

Finally, this is where I keep an eye on special sundries. Quite often these are gifts from green fingered and thoughtful garden visitors, among this year’s treasures is a cutting of Salvia ‘Phyllis’ Fancy’ given to me by Helen Johnson aka The Patient Garden when she visited the garden in late August. A couple of weeks later, I enjoyed seeing Helen’s own hardy-exotic garden and meeting the stunning parent plant, she wrote about this salvia in last Saturday’s post My Garden This Weekend. The grey green leaves with purple ribs blend beautifully with the Pennisetum ….

Greenhouse overwintering tender perennials

Towards the end of October the foliage of the tender perennials becomes blackened by frost, this is the time to haul them back into the nearby frost free greenhouse. The cannas and ginger lilies are cut back to within a couple of inches of ground level, labelled to save confusion next May, and dried off through November. Joined by the large pots of Pennisetum villosum (that are left with top growth intact) there’s just enough room to squeeze in dreams for next year’s display alongside sentiment for times past.

Grandma's succulent

Divisions of my late grandmother’s Haworthia are still being passed around the family some thirty years since she grew it in her seaside conservatory.

 

 

 

 

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Pennisetum macrourum : perfect picked, dried or simply left on the plant ….

26 Wednesday Aug 2015

Posted by kate@barnhouse in Ornamental grasses

≈ 13 Comments

Tags

Knoll Gardens, Pennisetum macrourum, Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum', Pennisetum villosum

Pennisetum macrourum or African Feather Grass is a simply stunning plant, I bought two in September 2011 from Knoll Gardens to remind Hitesh and I of a memorable day out with Roger Grounds. He raised a knowing expert eyebrow at my purchase, but wisely left me to work out what the gesture meant for myself.

Pennisetum macrourm

I was bewitched by the 6-8″ long cylindrical cat’s-tail-like flowers that are so soft and silky to the touch, opening a pale cream tinged with green, they age through to a pinky beige – they look great in flower arrangements whether freshly picked or in dried flower arrangements.

Pennisetum macrourm and cat

Even the cats seem to agree, these days it’s all too easy to be distracted by flowers, but back in 2011 the first clue that raised my eyebrows was the mat of roots encircling the bottom of the pot ….

New flower emerging

P. macrourum’s distracting cute habit

Evidently, this was a grass that might need watching, if used with a little care, it could be a great addition to the garden. Gardening in a field, as I describe it, makes me look kindly on plants that can give the cooch grass and creeping buttercups a run for their money. Like many grasses, pennisetum looks stunning grown en mass which for me means it must be easy to propagate in order to afford the numbers required. Failing that, it looked as though this statuesque pennisetum would excel as pot specimens on the terrace. With roots like boot laces, it didn’t seem the sort of thing to add to a mixed planting of delicate treasures.

Pennisetum macrourum

Four years later the pair planted in a sunny spot either side of the little bench are mature at a height of about 5 feet in flower. Admittedly the bench is swamped by a profusion of flowers. I plunge-planted the two 2 litre pots in 50 litre bottomless plastic containers to act as cuffs against wayward growth and they’ve behaved impeccably. (Cutting a vertical slit in the pot makes it much easier to wrangle plants out of the ground). Although the holes were back filled with John Innes number 3 plus lots of grit, the underlying soil in this part of the garden has pockets of sticky greenish-blue-grey clay, the sort that whiffs of something nasty.

Pennisetum macrourum

The silvery foliage is a sheer delight. Reading about Pennisetum macrourum I came across queries regarding its hardiness, when I read in a seed catalogue that its cousin Pennisetum macrourum ‘Tail Feathers’ might be best ‘grown as annual’ the alarm bells sounded. I’ve had miserable experiences of loving and loosing too many related species, most memorably the tender but gorgeous burgundy leaved, red flowered Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’ as well its apparently half-hardy cultivar ‘Fireworks’.

Pennisetum rubra

P. ‘Rubrum’

Despite all my efforts to overwinter ‘Rubrum’ in the cosy greenhouse, it’s either died or looked sickly the following year. Lots of pennisetums are fully hardy in most parts of the UK, sadly this isn’t one of them, not at least in the damp Welsh borders, but if I bump into a good one I’m likely to swoop it up as an annual treat.

P. villosum

P. villosum

I’ve a growing collection of another borderline hardy one, Pennisetum villosum, which in my dreams and more southerly gardens drips with these beautifully fluffy cream flowers. It frustrates me for overwintering so well in the greenhouse that they have to be divided each year, but even between several large pots only produce a handful of flowers.

Row of Pennisetum villosum in pots

This year despite villosum enjoying the sunniest west wall against which to bask the late August display is hardly floriferous. I live in hope, after all, some species of pennisetum are especially late to flower and I can see lots of villoum’s emergent flower spikes – despite the overcast weather they are still bravely flowering. Late flowering in itself doesn’t make a plant ungarden-worthy, in fact, it may be an asset. The foliage of Pennisetum villosum is a pleasant mid-green but in cool grey climates it takes quite a long time to form these lax mounds. Even so, I haven’t the heart to folllow the advice of “When in doubt, throw it out!”. At this rate I’ll end up with a flowerless field full … and a polytunnel?

Pennisetum macrourm a see-through plant

In comparison Pennisetum macrourum never looked like a pernickety plant, its strong fountain of strap-like silvery grey-green leaves looked and felt resilient enough to take its chances in the nursery for the winter. Given the cold, wet winter with temperatures down to -10 I was surprised to see both plants had made it through unscathed and still had lots of green leaves.

Pennisetum macourum February

Pennisetum macourum February

Perhaps it hadn’t read its care label, coming from South Africa where it’s known as the Veld Grass, it’s not meant to withstand less than -5. Maybe this is a bit conservative, especially for mature plants? All things considered, I was impressed and encouraged, who knows, maybe next year I’ll let it run free?

Pennisetum macrourum winter

Pennisetum macrourum with Deschampsia cespitosa September 2014

Last summer, we revisited Knoll Gardens, this time enroute to Apple Court where Roger Grounds and his wife Diana Grenfell created a wonderful garden and from which they ran their nursery specialising respectively in ornamental grasses, hemerocallis and hostas. Sadly, the garden is closed to the public this year, the website gives a glimpse of the beautiful interconnecting areas of the compact one acre walled garden.

Pennisetum macrourum shirt stuff

It was another lovely day, befitting of another grassy souvenir : this time, an exciting new release, the dwarf Pennisetum macrourum ‘Short Stuff’. Discovered by Neil Lucas as a chance seedling in his nursery at Knoll Gardens, he wrote an informative and beautifully illustrated post about this plant last year ‘Size Matters’.

Pennisetum short stuff with Cosmo and phalaris

It raises eyebrows too, for all the right reasons.

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